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Europe Wildfires Burn Record Acreage Following Intense Heatwaves

Europe Wildfires Burn Record Acreage Following Intense Heatwaves
Wildfire burning near a road in southern Europe
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Devastating wildfires have destroyed large areas of land in western Europe following severe heatwaves.

As reported by The Guardian, rampant blazes burned 28,000 hectares in France and 50,000 hectares in Spain as of July 1.

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The charred land area has more than doubled the seasonal average for this time of year.

Scientists note that bigger fires have continued to blacken even more land in the subsequent week.

Researchers discovered that the record-breaking heat scorching Europe in June would have been virtually impossible without climate shifts caused by fossil fuels.

Daytime highs are now ten times more likely than two decades ago.

Experts are analyzing whether heavy early rains also contributed to the intense fires.

Wet winter and spring seasons in Spain stimulated plant growth, leaving surface soil moisture above the seasonal average from March to May.

Wet Spring and Hot Summer Fuel Fires

"If a period of active vegetation growth is followed by a period of drought and heat, vegetation becomes stressed and transforms into flammable wildfire fuel," said Julia Miller, a climate scientist at the WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF.

When consecutive heatwaves struck western Europe in late May and late June, the surplus vegetation dried out rapidly.

This combination of a wet spring and hot summer mirrors the factors behind the record-breaking wildfire season last year.

"In most parts of Europe, there is enough vegetation to burn," Miller said. "The critical question is when that vegetation becomes dry enough to burn."

D
Editors Team
Author: Daniel
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