Dozens of Russian intelligence agents expelled from Western nations have relocated to Japan to acquire sensitive technology for the Kremlin's war effort, according to Western intelligence officials on July 12, 2026.
Current and former officials from five Western intelligence agencies reported to the New York Times that Japan's high-tech defense sector has become a vital resource for Russia's military procurement due to gaps in local counter-espionage capabilities.
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According to the Ukrainian government, 90 percent of the missiles and drones deployed by Russia against Ukraine contain components manufactured in Japan, which enter the country despite strict international export bans on military-related goods.
Specialized Unit Operating in Tokyo
Intelligence officials stated that a specialized Russian military intelligence unit known as the 20th Directorate has established operations in Tokyo to bypass these restrictions.
Operating under covers such as diplomats or commercial businessmen, these operatives focus on securing trade deals or stealing dual-use technologies intended for deployment on the battlefield in Ukraine.
The leader of the 20th Directorate reportedly operates under the guise of an employee for Aeroflot, continuing a long-standing Moscow tradition of using the state airline for military intelligence cover.
Ukrainian officials stated they have provided the Japanese government with documented evidence and interviews proving that domestic technology is actively powering Russian weapons systems.
Japanese authorities acknowledged the security threat and stated they are working alongside Western allies to enhance intelligence-gathering mechanisms and enforce stricter prohibitions on military exports to Russia.
