Brighton Pride is celebrating its 35th anniversary, prompting early campaigners to reflect on how the event has evolved from political demonstrations into one of the UK's largest LGBTQ+ gatherings.
The origins trace back to 1988, when activists protested against Section 28, a policy introduced under Margaret Thatcher's government that prohibited local councils and schools from promoting homosexuality.
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Initially, community members organized protests between town halls, but the official Pride movement was established in 1991.
From Protest to Festival
The transformation from a political protest to a large-scale festival has sparked debate within the community over commercialization.
Critics point to ticket prices ranging from about £45 to £345 as a barrier for low-income participants, although the annual street parade remains free to the public.
Alf Le Flohic, an independent researcher into South East LGBTQ+ history, recalled joining local discussions in 1987 after arriving in Brighton.
“Hundreds came to the meetings, there was a sense of community power,” said Le Flohic.
He noted that Section 28 marches began locally in 1988 before evolving into Pride three years later.
“Section 28 was to make us feel ashamed of who we are, but the opposite of shame is pride.
We chose to be proud of who we are,” said Le Flohic.
Despite hostile reactions from onlookers during early demonstrations, Le Flohic remembered feeling empowered by the collective effort.
“The reaction on the streets was often hostile, with some swearing and spitting at us,” said Le Flohic.
