The academic explained that recent regulatory changes have restricted newer non-sovereign applicants from gaining similar entry.
“Changes to FIFA and continental membership rules since the turn of the millennium have made it increasingly difficult, and in some cases impossible, for non-sovereign nations to gain international recognition through football,” Cairns said.
Managerial Changes and Team Preparations
Ahead of the tournament, managerial changes have shaped both teams. Mohamed Ouahbi took over the Moroccan senior squad in March 2026 after Walid Regragui stepped down.
Ouahbi expressed confidence ahead of their opening match against Brazil.
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“It’s a match that will tell us where we stand, but I think we’re in a good place to start this competition,” he said.
Ouahbi stressed that his squad possessed the necessary quality to compete without intimidation. “We’ve got to be confident in ourselves and what we’ve done,” he said.
The manager noted that the historical reputation of an opponent should not alter his team's tactical focus. “We shouldn’t fear Brazil but treat them with respect,” Ouahbi added.
Brazil's manager Carlo Ancelotti acknowledged the strength of the African champions before their 1-1 draw. “Don’t forget, tomorrow we are facing the champions of Africa, Morocco,” he said.
Ancelotti highlighted that Morocco features elite players who regularly compete at the highest club levels in Europe. “They’re a great team,” he said.
On the Scottish side, manager Steve Clarke dismissed fitness concerns regarding midfielder Scott McTominay ahead of the opening games.
