Human rights groups and politicians voiced opposition.
Akiko Hart, director of Liberty, said, “The line between direct action and terrorism is becoming dangerously blurred, and this confusion will leave many people too afraid to stand up for what they believe in.”
She warned that public trust collapses when the definition of terrorism is unclear, and called for an urgent update to the legal definition.
Labour MP John McDonnell also criticized the approach.
“Trying direct-action protesters under criminal law but then sentencing them under terrorist legislation cannot be seen in any way as fair or just,” he said.
“It is a practice that seems to be specifically targeted to silence the voices of people speaking out against the genocide in Gaza.”
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If classified as terrorists, the defendants could face extended prison terms, strict post-release monitoring, and restricted contact. Sentencing is scheduled for September 4.