Its round, compact body minimizes surface area to prevent dehydration.
Termites are its primary food source.
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“If it’s absolutely at full capacity and there’s another termite walking past, it will go for it,” du Preez said, adding that the frog may take more termites than it can swallow.
Reproduction involves unusual adaptations.
The male secretes a glue from his chest and forearms to attach to the female during mating, as her round shape prevents a typical grip.
The female lays eggs in a subterranean chamber, placing unfertilized eggs over fertilized ones.
The unfertilized eggs liquefy, creating a fluid that tadpoles stir into an oxygen-rich foam layer.
“Among all the frogs in the world, this one has got really unique breeding, biology, physical features, morphology,” du Preez said, emphasizing that conserving sand dunes is the best way to protect the species.
Social Media and Illegal Trade Concerns
Viral videos showing the frog's high-pitched squeak, which resembles a toy, have raised fears of illegal wildlife trading.
Tarrant noted that the sound is actually an expression of terror, often caused by poking or trauma.
Despite millions of views and online inquiries about purchasing the frog, conservationists strongly discourage captivity, as its specialized environmental needs are difficult to replicate.
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The IUCN Red List listing highlights the urgent need for habitat protection to ensure the survival of this unique amphibian.
